Lee Wochner: Writer. Director. Writing instructor. Thinker about things.


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Identity ID

January 20th, 2014

As an adoptee, my friend Max Sparber didn’t know a lot about his genetic background. Thanks to his adoptive parents, Max has a Jewish name and a Jewish cultural identity. But courtesy of a $99 genetic test he was able to order online, he’s learned he’s Irish. (And, I should add, 2.9 percent Neanderthal.)

Why some black people say “aks”

January 20th, 2014

It’s not ’cause they’re stupid. Chaucer wasn’t stupid, and he said “aks,” too.

Question for today

January 20th, 2014

So evidently after the big game yesterday, some pro football player mouthed off in a way that set social media ablaze. This kind of behavior makes me wonder, “When will these football players stop acting like they’re the governor of New Jersey ???”

Some actual effects of Obamacare

January 19th, 2014

Some people I know have gotten health insurance thanks to the Affordable Care Act.

First, a somewhat lengthy analysis from one of the smartest guys I know, my friend Doug Hackney, who is newly insured through the program (below).

Whether or not you read that (and I urge you to do so), check out the small posting below. That has a value as well.

 

Obamacare’s effect on someone you know:

Premium costs reduced by more than a third. Annual deductible reduced by more than 90%.

We have much, much better health insurance for much less cost.

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Full disclosure: I worked in and around U.S. healthcare for over 30 years. My clients have included essentially all aspects of the health care system, from big pharma to diagnostic imaging to large-scale vertically integrated health care systems to clinical delivery at the individual doctor level. I’ve worked in regulatory, public policy and payers (health insurance). In all cases I’ve been on the inside, in the meetings, often with more visibility into the actual, real data than the people who worked there.

As part of that experience, I was once part of a team tasked with modeling the U.S. health care system so I learned the numbers on a societal scale.

What did I learn in my career in and around health care?

Health care systems are huge, complex systems consisting of innumerable moving parts, and that is just at your local level. At a regional or national level, they are, usually, essentially intractable. Attempting to change them, or any aspect of them, is a galactic-scale daunting task.

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The biggest single challenge is discussing the issue of health care is The Bubble.

If you work for a medium to large company, an educational or government institution or are in the military or retired from the military, it’s easy to wonder why anything needed to change with health care.

After all, even though your co-pays probably have increased, nothing is broken, so why fix it?

If you get sick, you go to the doctor, they fix you up, somebody else pays for it and all is well, so what’s the problem?

Outside of that bubble, however, things are not so much unicorns and rainbows.

Two big things happened outside the bubble that yielded the U.S. spending twice as much on healthcare than any other industrialized country.

The first was that whole “they fix you up, somebody else pays for it and all is well” thing. How many other purchase transactions do you make in your life where the person paying for it is not in the room?

What happens when nobody is in the room who might, even remotely, be worried about how much this thing costs? That’s like a trust fund baby shopping with daddy’s zirconium, no-limit credit card. What happens when daddy runs out of money? Short answer: Big Problem.

The second is that, by law, hospitals must provide care to anyone who walks in the door. That is a nice reflection on our values as a society, that no one will die in the gutter due to lack of basic health care, but it’s a very big challenge for my friends who are hospital CEOs.

If a good sized portion of your emergency room’s patients are paying nothing, then you must charge every other patient in the ER and every other patient in every other department of the hospital whatever it takes to cover the costs of that free care. Considering that U.S. emergency rooms are the most expensive place on the planet to receive care, it takes a lot of other customers paying very high prices to make up for that.

If you are in the bubble, you’ve never experienced what it’s like to personally pay for that subsidy. All you need to do is whip out your insurance card and, voila, you receive care and somebody else, somewhere else, pays for it.

And, before you start on some partisan ideologue rant about shipping all of those ER freeloaders back to where they came from, most of the uninsured people resorting to emergency room care have jobs or are part of a working household and more than 80% are U.S. citizens.

The knock-on effects of the emergency room care scenario are that those people do not seek health care until they are seriously ill. That means their resulting care, once they are very sick, is extremely expensive. That means the hospitals must charge even more to everybody else to make up for this care.

If you are in the bubble, you don’t have the experience of waiting until you are desperately ill before seeking care. If you need it, you go to the doctor. You don’t wait until your spouse is spitting up blood, your kid can’t get out of bed or your tumor pops through your skin.

The payers for all of that health care, the Medicare and Medicaid programs and the health insurance companies, have their own set of challenges and relief valves for this cost pressure.

The government programs have the luxury of mandating reimbursement rates for care, meaning they dictate how much they will pay for a medical product or service. This leads to any health care provider who has a choice to not accept any patients on Medicare or Medicaid since, from the profit margin perspective, they are bad for business and fatal for profits.

The health insurance companies have comparatively little leverage with the large buyers of health care insurance. Winning a big company account represents the ultimate “big fish” win for a health insurance company. Consequently, they compete aggressively for that prize. That means the health insurance companies’ resulting margins on those contracts can be smaller than they’d like.

The one group of customers who everybody can squeeze, the health insurance companies, the providers and the elected representatives, is the individual buyer of health insurance and small businesses.

Neither of those groups, individuals or small business, owns any senators, so they have no voice in how the laws are written. Individuals and small business have zero bargaining power with the health insurance companies. As a result, the policies that have been sold to individuals and small business have been, by far, the most expensive form of health care in the world.

In this way, the majority of the burden for the wacky, out of balance health care system in the U.S. has fallen on the backs of the self-employed, small businesses and other individuals who do not have access to corporate benefit health insurance.

If you are in the bubble, you have no knowledge of this. Your co-pays may go up, some benefits might be pulled back, but, by and large, you have great health insurance. You get sick, you go to the doctor. What’s the problem?

But out there, outside of the bubble of “nothing’s broken, so why fix it?” things have been exceptionally brutal. And while there have been countless people trapped in jobs they hated, working for tyrants they loathed because they, their spouse or their child had a pre-existing health condition that would never be covered by a new health plan at a new employer, those numbers are small compared to the millions yoked to outrageous costs and unrelenting cost increases in the outside-the-bubble world.

As an example, how does $10,000 annual per-person deductible at a cost of $900 per month for two individuals in good health with no chronic conditions, no prescriptions and no tobacco use sound? And don’t forget the semi-annual 10% to 20% premium cost increases.

See the difference between inside and outside the bubble?

So, what to do?

The first, obvious thing is to get everybody into some type of health insurance coverage so that they can stop using the emergency room, the most expensive form of health care in the history of humanity, which everybody else must then subsidize.

This puts those formerly uninsured, ER-using people into the regular health care system, where they can see a primary care physician on a regular basis. That gives everyone the opportunity to nip sickness and diseases in the bud, before the conditions become raging, chronic, very expensive situations that cost everybody else tons of money to mitigate and manage.

This ends the overcharging of Peter to pay for Paul’s emergency room care.

That’s really important when there are 47 million uninsured Pauls out there that the Peters are paying for.

That’s also really important if you are outside the bubble and your name badge says, “Hello, my name is Peter.”

Getting everybody into a health insurance plan, into the insurance pool as it’s known in the trade, is the single, biggest thing you see at the retail, consumer level of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), also known as ObamaCare.

What happens as a result of the law’s changes?

The existing health care insurance companies in the U.S. gain tens of millions of new customers.

This is the critical, essential point that those in the scream-fest have missed entirely: ObamaCare just gave the existing health care insurance companies tens of millions of new customers. That is, of course, the direct, polar opposite of a “government takeover of healthcare.” But, I digress.

Many, if not most, of those new customers will be relatively young and healthy. That group, those who don’t use much health care, enjoy low health insurance rates. They also “balance the pool,” which means their presence in the overall group, or pool, of people insured enables the insurance companies to: a) pay for the people who use a lot of coverage, b) charge everybody somewhat reasonable rates and c) still make very sizable profits.

Behind the scenes, at the “wholesale” provider and payer levels of the system post-ObamaCare, there are also changes to incentivize better health care outcomes and reduce the rate of the increase of costs. Those things do not lend themselves to banner headlines so are mostly hidden from public view. Ironically, they may yield the biggest difference over time in the overall cost of care in the society.

How did everybody involved handle all of these changes?

Bottom line: If there is one thing for certain, it is that humans hate non-discretionary change.

Humans especially hate non-discretionary culture and process change.

There is little that impacts culture and process more, in a highly emotionally charged way, than arbitrarily changing how people get and pay for their health care.

Putting all the shallow, self-interested partisan politics aside, this thing was going to be a hard sell at just the basic humans-hate-change level, much less loaded down with the very powerful vested interests whose business models and profits depend on the status quo.

Most of the stakeholders in the current system are heavily vested in the current system and rely on that existing system, just exactly as it is, to bring home the bacon.

Some of those people could care less about what that existing system does to anybody else, especially you.

And me.

If you are inside the bubble, then nothing much about ObamaCare changes your world except that your benefit plan health insurance provider’s pool just got a lot larger.

If you are outside the bubble, then there is an excellent chance that 1 January 2014 was the first day in many, many years that you were an equal member of society again.

Welcome back.

So, if you are inside the bubble, why did any of this need to happen?

At a societal level, left to its own devices, the cost of healthcare was on a trajectory to be more than 25% of the U.S. GDP in less than 10 years. The inevitable result of that trend line is a society that cannot afford anything except health care, meaning, no military, no law enforcement, no border patrol, no science, no nothing — nobody’s pet cause or program could survive the insatiable and inexorable rise in the costs of healthcare in the U.S.

The end game of that reality is nobody, except status-quo stakeholders rolling in dough, wins.

Everybody else loses.

Including you.

We’ve had the good fortune to see, live and experience many different societies in the world. We’ve also had the opportunity to check out their health care systems on both an elective and emergency basis. Our experiences have been uniformly positive, some spectacularly so.

Given our observations and experiences and those of our families and friends who live in other societies, we were left wondering, how is it that the U.S. spends double its GDP on healthcare than any other OECD country? How is it that the U.S. spends 2.5 times as much per-capita on healthcare than any other OECD country?

And, with all of that spending, by multiple empirical measures, how is it that the U.S. has lower standards of health care and worse outcomes?

How would you rate your favorite sports team if they spent double what everybody else spent, with dramatic annual increases, spiraling ever-growing expenditures, yet had worse results than their competition? Would that be tenable? Would you continue to support that strategy?

If you’re inside the bubble, where “you go to the doctor, they fix you up, somebody else pays for it and all is well,” this can seem very abstract since it has no direct bearing on your life, the lives of your peers or the lives of your family. It’s easy for it to seem like a bunch of whiners and freeloaders joining together with a socialist plot to destroy life as you know it.

But, the reality is, outside that bubble, outside that slowly boiling pot of water, your entire society is having its blood sucked out by the very health care system stakeholders sworn to preserve and protect that blood.

Why should you care if you are in the bubble?

For starters, how do you expect your company to compete when its health care costs are, at a minimum, double those of its industrialized-country competitors?

On a personal level, how would you like to be out here, outside the bubble, fending for yourself for healthcare like the rest of us?

If your company can’t compete, that’s where you’ll be.

And, I assure you, life out here, outside the bubble, where you don’t own any senators and you’re not on the gravy train of the health care system status quo, is not any fun when it comes to paying for health care.

So, how did it play out for us?

It was, essentially, a life-changer.

We went from paying $900 a month, up from $800 a month less than a year ago, to around $600 a month.

Our annual deductibles went from $10,000 each to $900 each.

Every single aspect of the policy reflected similar positive changes, e.g. preventive care, lifetime benefits, pharmaceuticals, etc.

What’s that add up to?

We have much, much better health insurance for much less cost.

 

Finally, here’s a posting from my friends at The Center for Living and Learning. CLL is an incredible program that helps people get clean from substance abuse, get off welfare, get housing, and get a job. My friend Maria (“Alex”) went from heroin and homelessness to getting off the street and getting her kids back — and now she runs the program. Now, in addition to all those “gets” that it helps people do so they aren’t languishing in prison or on the streets, it’s helping them get insurance.

Think “Obamacare” is a joke? Check this out.

 

The best of Bosch worlds

January 9th, 2014

A friend alerted me to a noteworthy publishing offering next month: The Best of Hieronymus Bosch.

I want this. To add to my collection of books about Bosch’s zany art work.

Hats off to the copywriter of this launch. Samples of his or her work:

FOR THE FIRST TIME, THE COMPLETE WORKS OF MEDIEVAL PAINTER HIERONYMUS BOSCH HAVE BEEN PUBLISHED IN A LAVISH BOOK. SEE A DEVIL ON ICE SKATES, MYSTICAL VISIONS OF RELIGIOUS ECSTASY, AND NAKED LADIES WITH BLUEBERRIES FOR HEADS.

More than 400 years before LSD was even invented, the Netherlandish artist Hieronymus Bosch created some of history’s trippiest paintings. His scenes feature such grotesqueries as devils on ice skates; hare-headed demons; knights being eaten alive by dog-lizard hybrids; and a pig in a nun’s habit kissing a naked man.

And, probably my favorite:

He makes Salvador Dali look like Norman Rockwell.

It really says something about our culture when a guy who’s been dead for 500 years is repackaged as a “Best of.” It makes me think that the target audience for this is not that far removed from the target audience for, say, The Best of Paul McCartney & Wings.

While I have great admiration for that copywriting, I can’t help noting that this edition can’t be both comprehensive — as it claims to be — and a “best of.” These things are antithetical. “Best” refers to the upper echelon of achievement; “comprehensive” tells us that everything is included.

Let me tell you, it’s pure hell hearing every word for its actual meaning. But, as they say, live by the sword, die by the sword.

Blockbuster sales

January 7th, 2014

Tonight on the way home from my 11-year-old son’s karate practice, we decided on a whim to stop into the local Blockbuster video store for its going-out-of-business sale, five days before its closing. The “previously viewed” (aka “used”) DVDs are down to $1.99 — still too much, and I knew I’d find scant pickings, and I don’t really want any anyway, but I figured it’d be a fun 15-minute diversion for the two of us. And given that signs proclaimed that “everything in the store” was for sale, including the fixtures, I might find something else fun to buy.

After poking around through the thousands of unwanted direct-to-video third-tier movies and broken-up boxed sets of TV series (anyone need Justified Season 3, but only the second disc? ‘Cause I know where to get it), I actually found something I’d wanted to see: a thriller called Whiteout starring Kate Beckinsale and adapted from the comic book by Greg Rucka. At $1.99, it was cheaper than a digital rental, and a quick check from my phone verified that Netflix didn’t have it for streaming. Which I could have predicted. Because any movie you’ve heard of? It’s not on Netflix streaming.

I took the disk to the register to pay for it. A guy at the register went to ring me up. His name badge said, “Vince.” Below that, he’d taped an additional label that read, “Not for sale.” (So much for everything in the store being for sale.) My son Dietrich was also buying a movie, Expiration, a “horror thriller” with “human lab rats” about which I’m sure my wife will be talking to me soon. Vince advised Dietrich that since all sales were final, he should open the case and make sure the disk didn’t look too scratched, because even if it didn’t play, there would be no returns. Opening the case revealed that the disk looked pristine — i.e., Dietrich would be its first (and probably last) viewer. Like Blockbuster itself, Expiration‘s expiration would be imminent.

I looked inside the case at the disk for Whiteout and saw a few viewing marks but decided to buy it anyway. At $1.99, this seemed like a better gamble than a lottery ticket. Vince said, “You sure you want that?”

“Yeah,” I said. “It’s probably okay.”

“You’re sure you want it? You should probably put it back.”

“It’s fine,” I said.

“I saw that movie,” he said. “I didn’t like it. It’s really slow.”

I thought about that and gave Vince the lookover. No way to know if his tastes match mine — maybe he likes more action. I was riveted — twice within a month!! — by All is Lost, but to read online comments, some audience members are up in arms by how “slow” it is.

“I’ll take it anyway,” I said. Then, in an attempt at courtesy, I added, “I’m an insomniac. Maybe I’ll wake up at 3 a.m. some night and watch it.”

“It’s perfect for insomnia,” he said. “You’ll go right back to sleep.”

Two hours later, I’m still mulling over this exchange with Vince. Was this typical of the “recommendations” at this (and so many other) Blockbuster stores? Or was the impending closure liberating? (“Hey, everybody! We’re closing in five days — say anything! No sales needed! Nobody cares!”)

Whatever the answer to these questions, somehow the guy behind me managed to find 10 movies he wanted to buy out of what I’m telling you is the detritus of direct-to-video movies so godawful that even Blockbuster cashiers are reluctant to sell them. Now I’m wondering if that guy will ever actually watch those.

Today’s surprisingly repellent video

January 3rd, 2014

Posted with my daughter in mind. Here goes. Looks like a clump of hair, but it isn’t.

 

Prediction post #3

December 31st, 2013
  1. Well, nobody said writing a play should be easy. But I’m still working on it.

Best of 2013: theatre

December 30th, 2013

(Leaving out, for obvious reasons, anything I worked on or that are still in development, including several honestly terrific plays I saw at The Great Plains Theatre Conference.)

Some years, I’ll see three or four plays a month — or more. In 2013, I saw only 15 (not counting the plays that Moving Arts was involved with, or, again, that I saw at GPTC, or that were workshops or staged readings.) What do I look for in a play? I don’t care about subject matter (although I’m adverse to plays that confuse neurotic couples arguing on their couch with drama, and one-person shows about how darn difficult it was growing up with parents who just didn’t understand), or form, or tone. I want to see things on stage that stick will stick with me because they’ve brought a new level of insight or inquiry; in other words, I want to be surprised and provoked. And entertained.

Putting it that way, two plays stood out above all others:

  1. The Nether by Jennifer Haley, a Center Theatre Group production at the Kirk Douglas Theatre. In this dystopian not-so-distant future, people who can afford it escape their bleak day-to-day by living their meaningful lives in an area of the Internet called The Nether. In the Nether, people with horrifying thoughts and impulses are free to live out their fantasies — until the authorities deem even those fantasies illegal. The ramifications are far-reaching of investigating and prosecuting would-be pedophiles for their inclinations even while they are only virtually living out their fantasies. As all truly great drama does, The Nether pits strong arguments against each other — there are no straw men here — in a way that leaves one arguing about what is true and good and right. Starting from a powerhouse script, the production was flawlessly mounted and staged. I’m very glad that I read none of the reviews in advance (even the set held surprises) and instead just heeded trusted friends who implored me to see it. It’s a play that I won’t ever forget.
  2. And now, a runner-up:  The Whale by Samuel D. Hunter. Although Hunter’s script piles up metaphors that aren’t fully explored or dramatically grounded, when the action centers around the enormously overweight central character, the play sings. Matthew Arkin’s devastating performance of a 600-pound man whose lungs and joints and legs and entire body are failing him will always weigh on me. Watching this obsessively unhappy man dig ferociously into a bucket of fried chicken was a sad spectacle — half the audience groaned audibly — but his determination to do right by his estranged daughter before he died elevated the character to a rare humanity.

 

Prediction post #2

December 29th, 2013

(Bearing in mind that I’m writing these posts days in advance, being off the Internet from 12/24/13 at 4 p.m. Pacific until 1/2/13 at 10 a.m.)

 

  1. My wife will have cooked something else for us “for the weekend,” and it’ll already be mostly gone. By tomorrow, I’ll be scavenging for what can be made out of the dusty boxes and tins in the pantry. Because I refuse to go grocery shopping right now. I just refuse.
  2. With all that “spare” time because I’m not on the Internet, I’ll have started to read all those comics and collections that I’ve promised I’ll “get around to.” This means you, Life With Archie parallel-universe series, in which he marries either Betty or Veronica. I hope your collections are as twisted as the individual issues I’ve skimmed.
  3. I’ve gone to the gym at least once more. By the way, I’m not trying to lose weight — although I wouldn’t mind — I’m trying to regain flexibility. Just an FYI.
  4. Re writing my new play:  By now, I’m almost assuredly at the stage where it all seems hopeless and should just be chucked.
  5. By now, I’m starting to think that it’s more time-wasteful to be off the Internet, outweighing the time I’m “saving,” because there are things that I could be getting ahead on while I’m reacquainting myself with old media.
  6. By now, I’ve built another comic-book storage unit because they have to go somewhere, dammit!